Matt, gloss, silk, satin
What is meant by matt, gloss, silk and satin finishes and what are the typical uses of these paints.

The terms gloss, satin, silk, eggshell and matt, strictly speaking, refer to the level of sheen of a product. They have, however, also come to be associated with a type of product.

Matt emulsion is suitable for ceilings and walls, including plasterboard, fibre insulating board, hardboard, brick, cement rendering, stucco, foamed polystyrene and most wallpaper. It is touch dry in about 2 hours. Further coats may be applied after about 4 hours. Brushes and rollers may be cleaned in water.

Gloss is suitable for interior and exterior and is used as a protective coating in the decorating market. Gloss paints may be found which are specifically manufactured for exterior use. Although gloss paints are on the market that require no undercoat, unless otherwise stated surfaces should be suitably primed and undercoated.

Traditional gloss paints are solvent-based (see "What is the difference between water-based and solvent-based paints and varnishes?" ) Surfaces are tack-free in about 4-6 hours but should be left overnight before a second coat is applied. Brushes and rollers need to be cleaned using white spirit or brush cleaner.

Modern water-based gloss paints are now also available in most DIY and trade outlets. These are quick drying and generally low-odour. Drying and overcoating times vary, but are generally shorter than for traditional solvent-based gloss finishes. Brushes and rollers may be cleaned in water and detergent.

Silk, also known as satin finish, is suitable for interior walls and ceilings. It is touch dry in about 2 hours and a second coat may be applied after about 4 hours. Brushes and rollers may be cleaned in water.

Traditional eggshell finishes are solvent based. Surfaces are tack-free in about 4-6 hours but should be left overnight before a second coat is applied. Brushes and rollers need to be cleaned using white spirit or brush cleaner. Water based eggshells are now available.

Water-based eggshell finishes are generally quick drying and low-odour. Brushes and rollers may be cleaned in water.

Varnishes are also available in gloss, satin and matt versions, and as solvent or water-based products. Their properties will be similar to the equivalent paint, although drying and re-coat times are generally shorter than for corresponding paints.

Please note that the information given above is general and individual products may have different properties. You should always read the container or other information for specific details.